Basics

Open Strings

Before you can play chords or melodies, you need to know your strings! The guitar has six strings, each with its own name and pitch. Learning these is like learning the alphabet - it's the foundation of everything else you'll play.

The Six Strings

From the thickest (lowest pitch) to the thinnest (highest pitch), here are your six strings:

E

Mi

String 6

Thickest string, lowest pitch

A

La

String 5

Second thickest

D

Re

String 4

Middle thickness

G

Sol

String 3

Second thinnest

B

Si

String 2

Very thin

E

Mi

String 1

Thinnest string, highest pitch

Visual Reference

Here's how the strings look on your guitar. The diagram shows the strings from your perspective when holding the guitar:

E
Mi
B
Si
G
Sol
D
Re
A
La
E
Mi

Notice how the strings get progressively thicker from top to bottom!

Memory Tricks

Here are some popular mnemonics to help you remember the string names:

From Low to High (E-A-D-G-B-E):

  • "Every Amateur Does Get Better Eventually"
  • "Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie"
  • "Eat All Day, Get Big Easy"

From High to Low (E-B-G-D-A-E):

  • "Every Body Gets Dinner At Eight"
  • "Elephants And Donkeys Grow Big Ears"
  • "Even Bad Dogs Get A Bone Eventually"

Practice Exercise

Let's practice identifying and playing the open strings. Try this exercise:

Open String Exercise:

  1. Start with the low E string (6th string, thickest). Pluck it and say "E" out loud.
  2. Move to the A string (5th string). Pluck it and say "A".
  3. Continue with D (4th), G (3rd), B (2nd), and high E (1st).
  4. Now go back down: High E → B → G → D → A → Low E
  5. Repeat this 5-10 times, saying each note name as you play it.

E → A → D → G → B → E → B → G → D → A → E

Practice this pattern slowly and deliberately

Understanding String Numbers

String numbering can be confusing at first. Here's the system:

  • String 1 = High E (thinnest, highest pitch) - closest to the floor when holding the guitar
  • String 6 = Low E (thickest, lowest pitch) - closest to your face when holding the guitar
  • When reading tabs, the top line is string 1 (high E), and the bottom line is string 6 (low E)

Pro Tips:

  • Practice daily: Spend 2-3 minutes just naming and playing open strings

  • Use your tuner: Our tuner tool can help you hear what each string should sound like

  • Visual memory: Look at your strings while you name them - connect the visual with the name

  • Test yourself: Close your eyes, pluck a string, and try to name it by sound alone

  • Be patient: This might feel overwhelming at first, but it will become second nature quickly!

Common Mistakes:

  • Confusing string numbers: Remember, string 1 is the thinnest (high E), not the thickest

  • Forgetting the two E strings: There are TWO E strings - one high, one low. They're an octave apart!

  • Rushing: Take your time to really learn these. You'll use this knowledge constantly

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Tuning Your Guitar

Basics

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